How to calculate Polish VAT
- Net to gross: net × 1.23 (for 23%). 1,000 PLN net = 1,230 PLN gross.
- Gross to net: gross ÷ 1.23. 1,230 PLN gross = 1,000 PLN net.
- VAT included in a gross price: gross × 23/123. From 1,230 PLN the VAT is 230 PLN.
Polish invoices show amounts as netto (net), VAT and brutto (gross). VAT is rounded to the nearest grosz (0.01 PLN).
Can tourists get VAT back in Poland?
Yes. Travellers living outside the EU can claim a VAT refund (Tax Free) on goods bought in shops taking part in the scheme, if the goods leave the EU within three months. The shop issues a Tax Free document that must be confirmed by customs when you leave the EU.
